How to Trade Using RSI Indicator
How to Trade Using RSI Indicator
Many trading platforms have over 100 momentum
indicators. RSI is among the best-approved indicators. It was developed by J.
Welles Wilder in 978.
Relative Index Indicator (RSI) is a momentum indicator used to analyze the extent
of the current price changes to assess the oversold/overbought conditions in
the market. RSI is a ratio that is expressed in a range of between 0-100.
The major disadvantage of the RSI indicator is that it
can give inaccurate signals. It can give an incorrect impression of the market
due to unexpected and rapid price changes. To provide accurate signals, RSI
should be used along with other technical indicators.
Many trading platforms can automatically
calculate the RSI
To calculate RSI, you use the formula below:
RSI=100- (100/
(1+A/B)
Where:
A is the mean of the price increase change
B is the mean of the price decrease change
RSI Setting
The default RSI value is 14 periods. This means that
the indicator analyses the closing price of 14 candles at a given period. The setting of the indicator can be adjusted as follows:
·
Intraday trader: lower setting to 9-14
·
Swing traders: you can use the
standard-setting.
·
Long term traders: use a higher period of
between 20-30
RSI Oscillator Signals
Sometimes, the prices of the instruments continue to
rise or fall beyond the point where the RSI shows the market is overbought or
oversold.
RSI provides three signals as follows:
1.
RSI can indicate an overbought condition if it falls between
70-100
2.
RSI can indicate an oversold condition if the value
ranges between 30-0
3.
RSI Divergence signal which shows a contrasting overall
price. Such signals provide a hint in potential reversal markets.
During the times of increased market volatility, the
overbought and oversold levels are set at 80 and 20, respectively
Using RSI to establish the Trend
RSI is used to confirm market trends. An uptrend is
formed while the RSI is above 50. A downtrend is formed by an RSI of below 50.
RSI Trade Entry
To start a trade look out for the three RSI signals
(overbought, oversold, or RSI Divergence signal) and the price action signal.
In overbought/ oversold signals, you buy or sell the
currency when the price goes beyond the specific threshold on the RSI
indicator. In RSI Divergence, you enter trade if RSI direction following the
price action nears 2-3 candles in a row in your intended direction of trade.
RSI Stop Loss
RSI indicator is not always accurate if used only by
itself. To prevent losses in such scenarios, stop loss is important. Using
stop-loss helps you to leave a trade if the price goes beyond your specified
levels. Stop-loss can be initiated either before or during the trade.
RSI Profit Take
The general rule in RSI is that you should keep your
trade until you receive a reverse signal from the RSI indicator. However, based
on the price
action rule, you may collect partial/full profits of stop-loss
before you get the reverse signal.
Conclusion
RSI is one of the momentum indicators. The indicator
has three zones; oversold zone (30-0), overbought zone (70- 100), and the neutral
zone (30-70). Experts consider it as a valuable source of trading signals.
The success of using RSI depends on additional
indicators used along with it.
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